do rabbits eat bougainvillea

You can find some lists which state bougainvillea will not be browsed by deer, and others that say it will. Your email address will not be published. cabbage carrots How often should a rabbit eat bougainvillea? The larva of various moths and flies are known as leaf miner insects. While this plant is not poisonous to rabbits, it is not recommended as part of a healthy diet for several reasons. .ibmks63de13cde9f74 { } It is rare for a small wild predator to attack a domestic pet, and virtually unheard of for any human to ever be threatened by one. Required fields are marked *. Do rabbits eat bougainvillea? Yes, rabbits will eat bougainvillea, but not all parts of the plant are safe for them to consume. It depends on the type of marigold. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. How can I tell if my rabbit is enjoying the bougainvillea Im giving them? Rabbits also like pellets, but they should only eat a small amount because they are high in calories. link to How Do You Get Rid Of Hard Calcium Deposits In The Shower? Plants Less Attractive to Rabbits in the Low Desert, http://ag.arizona.edu/maricopa/garden/html/t-tips/animals/rabbit1.htm, A commonly asked question by homeowners in Arizona is. Bougainvillea blooms on new growth, so you can prune after each bloom cycle. The worlds most famous flower is a popular choice with gardeners around the world, and its also perfectly safe for your rabbit to eat. This answer isn't very helpful to anyone trying to put in attractive landscape plants or grow a vegetable garden. Would these common houseplants be poisonous to my pet rabbit? Younger bunnies need more protein because they're growing, so they need to eat more pellets. Top 8 Giant Rabbit Breeds That Make Great Pets, How to Keep Your Rabbits Warm This Winter. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful home and garden ever. The answer is yes, rabbits can eat bougainvillea. For these reasons, it is best to avoid feeding bougainvillea to rabbits. The plant is very much non-toxic and is safe to be kept around pet animals. But most animals are okay and safe around the plant. Many people grow deer-resistant plants in their gardens so that deer can't eat them. The plant comes in a variety of colors, including pink, purple, red, orange, and white. Well, your bunnys teeth grow continuously throughout the course of his life. Bougainvillea is not toxic to rabbits, so they can eat it if they like the taste. The begonias are also toxic and cause different health problems to them. link to Can you cook mince 1 day out of date? No, bougainvillea is not poisonous to rabbits. It seems like the little buggers only attack young plants, established bougainvilleas do not seem to be affected for some reason. "What can I plant that rabbits won't eat?". Caterpillars and leaf cutter bees usually go away on their own after having their fill. display: block; .mukws63de13cdea057 { display: block; But there are also a host of plants and flowers you can grow that will also keep these furry pests at bay. Also, steer rabbits away from nibbling on macadamia nuts or almond trees. There are two types of hay: grass hay and legume hay. } Cottontail rabbits eat a wide variety of plant foods including grasses, sedges, sprouts, leaves, fruits, buds, and bark. It would be nice if there were plants that are truly rabbit-proof, but as with other animals, rabbits can surprise you. It should be no surprise that plants with a strong fragrance or fuzzy leaves like lavender and black-eyed Susan are less popular with rabbits. Marie's garden writing has been featured in newspapers and magazines nationwide and she has been interviewed for Martha Stewart Radio, National Public Radio, and numerous articles. The best vegetables for rabbits are dark leafy greens, such as kale, spinach, collards, and Swiss chard. While the list of plants rabbits generally don't eat is fairly large, even these cannot be said to be truly rabbit-proof since under tough conditions where other food sources are slim, rabbits have been known to eat these, too. If youre at all worried that your rabbit has eaten something poisonous, the safest thing you can do is seek veterinary attention straight away. .lmyqt63de13cdea00c { They provide beautiful color as they bloom from November to January, adding a dash of light to dim winter landscapes. No, bougainvillea is not poisonous to rabbits. Onions. Bougainvillea are fast-growing plants that can reach up to 30 feet in length. Columbine, or honeysuckle, is a more decorative option with lacy foliage and delicate flowers that are available in a range of colors. Your email address will not be published. And if your bunny is given a chance to graze in your garden, theres a good chance theyll love nibbling on petunia petals. Is bougainvillea poisonous to rabbits? Although they leave your plant looking unsightly they typically wont cause its death. But the following are rabbit favorites: Vegetables, Herbs, and Fruits Tender, young leaves are the most susceptible, 1 although they will sample many plants in the vegetable garden: Beans Beets Broccoli The leaves are mostly composed of water, and contain very little in the way of vitamins or minerals. It is hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 9 to 11. Youll also find a range of taste repellents at gardening stores, or you might want to try concocting your own recipe at home (only using rabbit-safe ingredients, of course). If a wild animal is hungry, it will eat just about anything so fencing is the first suggestion. For a low-maintenance annual that deters rabbits, try verbena, recommends Texas A&M University Extension. Slugs and snails nails tend to feed on the middle of leaves, although they sometimes work on the edges as well. While bougainvillea does not contain any poisonous compounds, it is not particularly nutritious for rabbits. Happily, its also a safe herb for your beautiful bunny to snack on as its not toxic to bunnies. Bacillus thuringiensis has a short shelf life and degrades in sunlight, so store it in a cool, dry place inaccessible to pets and children, and use within two years. Mix tsp. display: block; To this end theyre not considered pests at all. Deer won't discriminate when they're hungry enough, though they generally leaves these plants alone: succulents, poisonous plants, pungent flavored plants and plants with hairy or . .lmyqt63de13cdea00c { } If your rabbit is eating the bougainvillea leaves and flowers, then they are likely enjoying it. Susceptible natives include: Muhly Grass (Muhlenbergia capillaris), Dune Sunflower (Helianthus debilis) and Powderpuff Mimosa (Mimosa strigillosa). @media screen and (min-width: 769px) and (max-width: 992px) { Most varieties have enlarged, hot-pink flower bracts with a papery texture that decorate the. Rabbits should have a daily diet of mostly hay, a smaller amount of fresh vegetables, and a limited number of pellets. Rabbits are herbivores, which means that their diet consists of plant material. This is an evolving situation, and we are learning new solutions every day. She is of the Department of Animal Resources, the University of Chicago, IL, USA. Camellias prefer similar conditions to rhododendrons, but are hardy in USDA zones 6 to 9. There are no known risks associated with rabbits eating bougainvillea. While there is no rabbit-proof landscape there ARE some strategies to consider to encourage these pests to hop along to the next buffet. Columbine repels rabbits, but attracts hummingbirds, and it requires moist, well-drained soil with full sun to partial shade. is a vigorous woody vine characterized by scores of papery flowers in shades of magenta, purple, sunset orange and white. While rabbits may be able to eat small amounts without it being fatal, these plants are still poisonous to rabbits. Meet the Marketing Secret Weapon at McCallion & McCallion. Cottontail rabbits eat a wide variety of plant foods including grasses, sedges, sprouts, leaves, fruits, buds, and bark. Im not sure if I should give my rabbit bougainvillea. Water frequently to keep the soil moist, but not water logged or flooded. Controlling and Deterring Rabbits in the Garden, 31 Best-Deer Resistant Flowers and Plants to Grow, How to Get Rid of Chipmunks Without Harming Them, How to Keep Deer Away From Your Landscape, 10 Best Deer-Resistant Shrubs for Landscaping, list of plants rabbits generally don't eat. It is important for rabbits to have access to hay at all times because it helps them wear down their teeth, which grow continuously. How do I get rid of it? A healthy diet for a pet rabbit includes hay, a small amount of fresh vegetables, and a limited number of pellets. Annual Flowers Many annual bedding plants are favored by rabbits, including: Bachelor's Button ( Centaurea cyanus) Cockscomb ( Celosia argenta cristata) } Shrubs Agarita (Berberis trifoliolata) Boxleaf Euonymus (Euonymus japonica 'Microphylla') } With wild rabbits at epidemic numbers in many suburban and even urban areas, it is no surprise that small natural predators have popped up in areas where it was once unusual to see them. They will scrape off of plant tissue easily. The best defense against bougainvilleas natural enemies is to keep it happy. So, we spoke with Leigh Gevelinger, Landscape Architect and President of Coastal Vista Design and heres her thoughts on the topic. .mukws63de13cdea057 { Bougainvillea is a popular ornamental plant, and is often used as a decoration in gardens or public spaces. Recent studies have shown that diet is a major factor in determining the lifespan and overall health of rabbits. Birds love the bougainvillea, but not the leaves. So let's categorize some plants as "Favorite Food" and "Usually Won't Eat." Favorite Foods: beans ( Fabaceae spp.) (USDA Plant Hardiness Zones), Why is My Phlox Not Flowering? Is bougainvillea poisonous to rabbits? } Rabbits need hay to help wear down their continuously growing teeth. (Rabbits are lagomorphs, not rodents.). Oak leaves also work well, since these pests dislike the tannin in the leaves. Apply a tablespoon of hibiscus fertilizer every 3 to 4 weeks in spring and summer. Rabbits can be a severe nuisance to gardeners and homeowners since they can devastate vegetable gardens and kill all types of ornamental plants, shrubs, and flowers. Here is the listing of the plants which the deer do not seem to like well enough to severely damage by eating. Yes, rabbits will eat bougainvillea leaves and flowers. A rabbit can eat a few leaves or flowers at a time. Julie Thompson-Adolf is a Master Gardener and author. Some of them only target the leaves, which means your flower will be undisturbed. Finally, please note that you should never give your bunny flowers that have been treated with pesticides as the nasty chemicals they contain can be harmful to bunnies. They thrive in filtered sun or partial shade. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Wash infested plants with a soap/oil mixture if scraping alone doesn't do the job. display: block; .ibmks63de13cde9f74 { The expiration date on food is there for a reason. Your vet will then be able to assess your rabbit and determine whether they require treatment or not. The best remedy to keep insects away from your bougainvillea though, is to keep your plant happy. Pellets should make up no more than 10% of a rabbits diet by weight. What should I do? Choose a hay that is high in fiber and low in sugar, such as Timothy hay. There are no health issues if your cat eats the leaves. Light grazing wont be enough to derail your bougainvilleas growth. Hardy in USDA zones 4 through 7, columbine blooms in May and June, reports Fine Gardening. Pretty and fragrant, lavender is used in humans to relieve anxiety, stress and more. Leaf cutter bees leave behind small circular corner cuts that may seem unsightly at first, but generally speaking they wont do any lasting damage to your bougainvillea plants. NOTE: This information taken from an article originally published in The Horticulture Communicator, Spring 1996. Fresh vegetables are an important part of a rabbits diet because they provide essential nutrients and vitamins. Vet Rec Open, vol. Well tackle the concern, what is eating my bougainvillea leaves? by listing possible insects, pests and animals. Consult your landscape maintenance contractor, or experienced professional for recommendations. Prune the potted plant severely before cold weather sets in, and take indoors. Also, when hungry enough, deer will eat almost anything. In difficult conditions, rabbits will eat almost any plants, but in normal circumstances, there are some plants that rabbits find so tasty that they are drawn to landscapes containing them. They do have their favorite foods and those they tend to. @media screen and (min-width: 993px) and (max-width: 1200px) { We have wild rabbits. Fresh vegetables should make up about 5% of a rabbits diet by weight. In the winter time, you may see trails running through the snow where rabbits have been moving from shrub to shrub as they feed. A variety of delicious, young, green plants that we commonly plant to beautify our yards and streetscapes. You do not need to supplement your rabbits diet with bougainvillea. It is hardy in USDA zone 7 and grows up to 10 inches tall, producing pink, mauve, purple, white, apricot or red flowers. Flowering groundcovers planted at the base of raised planters or in front of fences that border garden spaces can be an effective rabbit deterrent while still allowing your plants to remain visible. The begonias are also toxic and cause different health problems to them. Rabbits ate bottom of Bougainvillea, but not native Cocoplum What are they after? But rabbits have two pairs of both upper and lower incisors, while rodents have only one set. Unfortunately, there are a few natives on the rabbits dinner menu, which they turn to as a secondary preference after first devouring their favorite exotics. The thorns and the taste should be enough to have it survive deer and the occasional rabbit attacks but the damage will be minimal and your plant should spring back more vigorously than before. Has a scientific analysis ever been made of Buckeyes? The number one reason why rabbits eat flowers and plants is that they are hungry. How much bougainvillea can a rabbit eat? Pinch off the ends of vines that are about to bloom. The stems and leaves of the plant contain a compound called saponin, which is toxic to rabbits and can cause gastrointestinal upset. A diet that is high in fiber helps keep a rabbits gut moving and prevents problems such as constipation and enteritis. Carnations are toxic to rabbits, so dont ever let your bunny nibble on any of these beautiful flowers. Rabbits can devastate a flower bed or vegetable garden in days, and they often find a way around fencing or raised beds. Get daily tips & tricks to help make your best home, Controlling and Deterring Rabbits in the Garden, 31 Best-Deer Resistant Flowers and Plants to Grow, 37 Best and Worst Companion Plants for Tomatoes, How to Grow and Care for Black-Eyed Susan Vine, 25 Low-Maintenance Ground Cover Plants for Sun and Shade, control them from overrunning your garden, How does one identify rabbit damage and what do they eat, F. Plants and mushrooms associated with animal poisoning incidents in South Africa. 7, no. display: block; This mineral buildup can block the showerhead's water flow, preventing it from Can you cook mince 1 day out of date? The bougainvillea looper is a species of green or brown caterpillar about 1 inch long that thrives on all species of bougainvilleas, leaving behind heavily scalloped leaf margins. Are flowers safe for rabbits to eat? Birds wont harm the plant and are likely to get the nectar and fly somewhere else. Thoroughly stir 4 teaspoons of Bacillus thuringiensis, a type of soilborne bacteria available at some garden centers, with 1 gallon of water and spray the entire plant evenly using a hose-end or pressurized sprayer. They are herbivores and can make a quick meal of your garden. Rabbits get much of their water intake through eating new young shoots of plants. To this end they're not considered pests at all. Well, we received lots of feedback from island residents who have the same issue with marsh rabbits mauling their beautiful landscapes. : Pest Control! When she's not blogging or spending time with her family, you can usually find her rooting around in the garden or at the hardware store. Bougainvillea is hardy in USDA zones 9 and up. A lot of native produce such as wild carrot s, cucumbers, and garlic is toxic to rabbits. Most people consider dandelion to be a weed, but did you know that many parts of the dandelion plant are used in herbal medicine and cooking? If you inhale or swallow Bacillus thuringiensis, contact the American Association of Poison Control Centers at 1-800-222-1222. @media screen and (min-width: 993px) and (max-width: 1200px) { Slugs and snails feed in the evening, thriving in damp conditions and leaving behind telltale trails of shining slime. This leaves one remaining option as the safest choice: restricting your rabbits access to certain areas of the garden altogether. Water frequently to keep the soil moist, but not water logged or flooded. F. Plants and mushrooms associated with animal poisoning incidents in South Africa. This is the best protection for your garden, according to the University of Illinois. Avoid pellets that contain corn or other grains. @media screen and (min-width: 1201px) { Avoid contact with skin and clothing. Cocoplum (Chrysobalanus icaco) or Green Buttonwood (Conocarpus erectus) are great alternatives to Green Arboricola. Find Out Today, Actaea Simplex Brunette: Growth and Care Guide, Kumquat Tree Florida: Growth and Care Guide, Cedar Trees in Florida: How to Grow and Care for Cedars, Dahoon Holly Tree (Ilex Cassine): Florida Care Guide. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); All one can really say is whether a . display: block; Many keen gardeners will attest that sunflowers are a common target for wild rabbits, so it should come as no surprise to find out that these gorgeous yellow flowers are safe for your pet to eat. In general, the bougainvillea plant or the flowers of the plant are very much harmless for your cat. How much does a 8 week old cocker spaniel weight? This answer isn't very helpful to anyone trying to put in attractive landscape plants or grow a vegetable garden. } It's not just a random date that the food company picked out of thin air. Why Is My Rabbit Not Pooping In Litter Box, How Long Is The Gestation Period For A Rabbit. The best type of pellet to feed your rabbit is one that is made of alfalfa or timothy hay. Choose larger size plants with tougher stems that are more fibrous or woody at the base. display: block; What is Eating My Aster Leaves? There are many species of wild rabbit found in the Leporidae family, and virtually all of them will readily feast on garden plants, ranging from herbs and vegetables to shrubs and even the bark of trees. Severe feeding may even kill the plants. Almost every local professional has had the unfortunate experience of rabbit damage, and has had to creatively adapt their planting techniques accordingly. While cute, these rabbits have been the cause of much headache and expense for homeowners and landscape installers alike. Rabbits have large incisors, similar to squirrels and mice. Javelinas generally will eat most tender, new plants, and will dig up plants that they do not eat. Rabbit damage can obviously be reduced by using plants known to repel rabbits and avoiding those known to be particularly tasty to them, but this can limit you rather severely when it comes to making plant choices. You can create a physical barrier around your plant by spreading dry chalk, crushed eggshells or sharp cinders around the stem. Provide partial to full shade and moist, well-drained acidic soil for the best results. One is to plant your garden with varieties commonly classed as being rabbit-repellent; however, these wont necessarily repel all wild rabbits. .mukws63de13cdea057 { Many annual bedding plants are favored by rabbits, including: These perennial plants, in particular, are attractive to rabbits: A great many shrubs are at great danger from rabbits eating the tender spring shoots. Mammals, but not birds, can taste the hot pepper and after one taste, they will stay away. Do some light pruning every now and then and make sure to remove dead leaves and stems, as well as spent flowers regularly. Other vegetables that are good for rabbits include carrots, sweet potatoes, green beans, and peas. .lmyqt63de13cdea00c { Read our. Safe vegetables for rabbits include dark leafy greens like spinach and kale, as well as carrots, celery, and peas. When planted in sunny locations it produces more blooms, but in shady conditions there's more foliar growth. and gophers to do not combine well in the garden. With this in mind, its essential to know exactly what flowers are growing in your yard before letting your bunny loose in your garden. Tammy Slater is the founder of arew.org, a home and garden blog that provides inspiration and resources for homeowners and renters alike. Potato greens. Why do rabbits eat plants from garden? Anything that grows from a bulb should be considered a plant harmful to rabbits. } Rabbits should have unlimited hay available to them at all times. You should also make sure that the plant does not contain any pesticides before feeding it to your rabbit. Why Rabbits Cant Eat Nuts (Peanuts, Almonds, Pistachios,)? Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. Alternatively, you can use neem oil especially if your bougainvillea leaves have a white substance that comes from the whitefly. The best type of hay for rabbits is timothy hay, which is available at many pet stores. You can tell when rabbits, not deer, have been chewing on your plants because rabbits make clean, 45-degree cuts in young stems and can reach only approximately 3 feet high. Of course most of the common landscape plants we use happen to be favorite delicacies of the marsh rabbits as well, including: Every day, we are seeing signs of damage on new types of plants formerly thought as unappealing to marsh rabbits! Cottontail rabbits eat a wide variety of plant foods including grasses, sedges, sprouts, leaves, fruits, buds, and bark. Other good vegetables for rabbits include Brussels sprouts, carrots, celery, and green beans. Why are marsh rabbits descending upon our manicured landscapes!?? We've had rabbits in the neighborhood and more specifically living in our backyard for years. Do rabbits eat bougainvillea? .mukws63de13cdea057 { Where can I find it? Hay is important for rabbits because it helps their digestive system stay healthy and prevents obesity. Some other plants that rabbits can eat include alfalfa, clover, and grass. Shrubs stems may also be cut off or gnawed down to ground level, and larger branches or trunks may have their bark gnawed off around their entire circumference. Bougainvillea is a genus of flowering plants native to South America from Brazil west to Peru and south to southern Argentina. What happens if a rabbit eats too much bougainvillea? What Planting Zone is Illinois in? display: block; He currently lives with his wife & three guinea pigs in Texas. One fragrant perennial option to keep rabbits away is echinacea. Marie Iannotti is a life-long gardener and a veteran Master Gardener with nearly three decades of experience. However, there are also many flowers and plants that are dangerous and even toxic to bunnies, so make sure youre fully aware of everything growing in your garden before letting your bunny out to forage. However, some sources list French and African marigolds as unsafe for bunnies, so its best to steer clear of these varieties. Use Florida Coontie (Zamia pumila) in place of Green Island Ficus or Cardboard Palm (Zamia furfuracea) Yes, Ive seen rabbits eat Cardboard plant! However, we do our best to select alternative plants with similar characteristics of the desired look, shape, and size, that have proven less-appetizing to the pesky rabbits. } This plant is safe for rabbits to consume and can be a good source of vitamins and minerals for them. As always, follow the instructions on the label and treat your plants in the early morning or evening for the best results. } If youre in doubt about whether or not a particular flower is OK for your pet to eat, the safest choice is to avoid feeding it to your bunny. However, many plants that are toxic to pets and humans are also toxic to rabbitsand they tend to avoid them. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); With seemingly no effective humane repellants, low populations of natural predators, and an abundance of food, they are thriving. Rabbits are notorious for being fussy eaters, and this can sometimes lead to problems if they are not given a varied and nutritionally balanced diet. If you notice signs of digging and bulbs or roots removed from the ground, this is usually not rabbit damage. To keep mice out of the garden, do not plant corn or sunflowers. Rabbits will also chew on plants if they feel. Theyre also a favorite snack for wild rabbits, and another flower your domesticated bunny will love to eat. There is no definitive answer to this question, as rabbits are known to be highly selective eaters and their diet can vary depending on their individual preferences. } You feed your rabbit a balanced diet of hay, leafy greens and pellets, so why does he feel the need to chew on everything he finds? However, bougainvillea is not a good source of nutrition for rabbits, so it should not make up a large part of their diet. Copyright 2018 - 2020 SmallPetJournal.com. } No part of the plant is exactly toxic for . Bougainvillea Growers International notes that contact pesticides are ineffective, as leaf miners feed inside the leaves. Dr. Nathan Brewer is an author with many compilation or essays on rabbit anatomy and physiology. Barriers and other deterrents can keep rabbits out of the garden. So voracious are rabbits that it may be easier to list the plants that aren't eaten by rabbits than to list all the plants that are at risk. One of 500 species in the Balsaminaceae family of plants, impatiens are available in a range of colors and can grow from 6 inches tall to 2 feet, says the University of Vermont Extension. Use bougainvillea as a groundcover to keep rabbits away during the hot summer months. @media screen and (min-width: 1201px) { We Recommend What's Your Birth Month Flower? The Benefits of a Healthy Diet for Rabbits, The Dangers of an Unhealthy Diet for Rabbits, How to Choose the Right Food for Your Rabbit, The Importance of a Balanced Diet for Rabbits, Tips for Feeding Your Rabbit a Healthy Diet. Remove scale insects with a twig or scraping tool. The answer: yes and no. Watering in the morning will allow the plant to dry out before evening, discouraging slugs and snails. Make sure you leave an extra 6 inches of wire at the . A healthy diet for rabbits is one that consists mostly of hay, fresh vegetables, and a small amount of pellets. Dandelion flowers are also safe for your rabbit to eat, as are the leaves. The answer is yes, rabbits can eat bougainvillea. There are some animals, like dogs, who might get an irritated stomach if they consume the flower of the plant. Maricopa County Cooperative Extension Home Horticulture: Rabbits will not even dig up carrots, though they will eat them if another creature has already uprooted them. They will devour tender shoots in spring and gnaw through bark in the winter. Yes, rabbits will eat bougainvillea leaves and flowers. They usually feed on flower nectar which is perfectly fine. Tomato. Rabbits are herbivores and their diet should consist mostly of hay. Deer can damage plants 6 feet high, and they tear plants when eating so that the stems and leaves are ragged, not cleanly cut like rabbit damage. Prune your plant throughout the year, but especially in the late winter before the new growth cycle. And with new content being added every day, there's always something new to discover. University of California Integrated Pest Management Program: Bougainvillea -- Bougainvillea Spp. } Cottontail rabbits eat a wide variety of plant foods including grasses, sedges, sprouts, leaves, fruits, buds, and bark. @media screen and (max-width: 767px) { Rabbits can eat some flowers, and there are several common flower varieties that they can safely consume. Why is brocolli poisonous? According to the Arizona Game & Fish Department, javelina favorites include cactus, succulents, bulbs and tubers, and any plants that drop fruit or nuts. My rabbit doesnt seem to be interested in the bougainvillea Im offering. Rabbits are herbivores, which means that they only eat plants. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. However this list must be caveated like others I have seen; deer can't read and when they are hungry, they will eat almost anything. You may be able to find bougainvillea leaves and flowers at a local nursery or garden center.