china grassland animalschina grassland animals

flexibility, which is impossible on a group tour. 0000009632 00000 n Such tourism infrastructure is popping up among the high-elevation bamboo forests of Sichuan Province, where the new panda park is scheduled for completion by years end. Due to the Grazing Bans merging with other policies, there is considerable confusion regarding its relation with the Herds for Grass Program (of which it is a part) and the Payment for Grassland Services (to which it is an addition). 0000043326 00000 n A huge country, China has a total land area of about 3,624,807 square miles (about 5,799,691 square km). It tracks down its prey using scent. In 2016 the International Union for Conservation of Nature reclassified the giant panda from endangered to vulnerable., While panda populations are improving, those of other at-risk species have not. Aobao is one of the most celebrated sacrificial ceremonies in Mongolia. But considering the importance of livestock to local communities, herders and government reached a delicate truce. A Tibetan home sits at the base of the mountains in Sanjiangyuan National Park, where thousands of locals have been hired as park rangers. China Highlights uses cookies to give you the best possible service. If a predator is spotted, it employs an alarm response to alert fellow dogs. The Long-billed Curlew has a big mouth! 0000014978 00000 n 0000010207 00000 n & Referral Program, From July, there are more mosquitoes on the grassland. 2. 0000010685 00000 n The heartland of Hulunbuir Grassland is only 40 minutes' drive from Hailar District of Hulunbuir City in Inner Mongolia. Jennifer Turner, director of the China Environment Forum at the Wilson Center, a think tank based in Washington, D.C., adds there are not even immediate plans to have national park rangers. Some local governments are hiring rangers, but there is no formal structure and training across the different pilot projects, she notes. With the most plentiful and excellent pastures in China, Hulunbuir also has the name "The Purest Prairie" since there is hardly any pollution there. 4. Contact us and we'lltailor-make an Inner Mongolia grassland tourfor you. Living in isolated groups is one the biggest threats to giant pandas, which number around 1,800 animals throughout the southwestern provinces of Gansu, Shaanxi, and Sichuan. The tree cover there now is primarily young, second-growth forest. The new list now includes 980 species and eight categories of wild animals, said a statement jointly released by the National Forestry and Grassland Administration and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. It is, therefore, desirable to establish a grassland classification system that involves the formative factors contributing to this diversity. The Siberian, or Amur, tiger ( P. tigris altaica) is the largest, measuring up to 4 metres (13 feet) in total length and weighing up to 300 kg (660 pounds). Using the Biome-Biogeochemical Cycle (Biome-BGC) grazing model in combination with field data, we assessed the HANPP and explored its spatiotemporal patterns in the Xinjiang grasslands. [15] The sedentarization of nomadic herders (dingju youmumin) should not be confused with the term 'ecological resettlement' (shengtai yimin), that has often been used interchangeably. knowledge Heres the technology that helped scientists find itand what it may have been used for. Dubbed the American buffalo, the animal resides in North America. It was showcased as a way of doing tourism in environmentally sensitive places.. Hulunbuir Grassland Hulunbuir Grassland was spoken highly of in an ancient Chinese poem as a place where "the sky is blue and the grass is boundless; when the grass bows in the wind, the horses and sheep will appear". While the pandemic may hinder investment more broadly in conservation, the establishment of national parks is a top priority for the Chinese government, Niu says. Here are our most popular Inner Mongolia tours for inspiration: Your tour will be tailor-made by your personal travel advisor a destination In addition, some Mongolian yurts are also scattered on the grassland, looking like many little stars embellishing the sky. 0000039706 00000 n Pasture Household Contract Responsibility System, National Development and Reform Commission, "Xianyou zhengce daduo pingjia fumian, caoyuan guanli buneng 'yi dao qie' [Existing policies mostly receive a negative evaluation, grassland management cannot be 'one size fits all']", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grasslands_of_China&oldid=1067115851, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 21 January 2022, at 20:28. 0000010398 00000 n March 4, 2023< http://www.exploringnature.org/db/view/Chinas-Animals-and-Habitats >. The Grazing Ban was adopted as national policy for the first time in 2000[20] and later encoded in the revised Grassland Law in 2002 (article 35, section 2). We explored the effects of grazing herbivore assembl 0000006546 00000 n Zhoushan, Penghu, Blue and sei and Omura's whales largely unknown. and Often, local officials turn a blind eye to the activity, as long as it is done in moderation, Li says. It's the place where Genghis Khan was born and is also a famous tourist area. A National Geographic team has made the first ascent of the remote Mount Michael, looking for a lava lake in the volcanos crater. Please bring, 100% payment refund prior to 3 weeks before departure (. 0000024763 00000 n The review showed that accurate monitoring of grassland . 0000008778 00000 n 0000007346 00000 n At least blues were historically known to visit into Yellow and Bohai Sea, Blue whale populations in coastal northwestern Pacific likely became extinct due to heavy exploitation in 20th century along southern Japan especially on Wakayama and Shikoku and Miyazaki, Historic distributions and occurrences, and current statuses of Sei, Bryde's (offshore form) and Omura's whales in Chinese and Korean waters are unclear, but their known ranges in Chinese waters reach from mid to southern coasts facing East China Sea and Taiwan. Yet ill-planned tourism can harm the very environment that people are trying to see. 0000066962 00000 n [10] The Ministry of Agriculture envisioned four different stages in putting the pasture contract system into effect:[11]. Cattle and horses as well as some Mongolian yurts are sporadically scattered across the land as well. Remote sensing technology revealed these parks were aggressively expanding roads, power lines, and public buildings that damaged sensitive ecological areas. Grassland accounts for Chinas largest land resource, covering nearly 41 percent of the national land area. 0000035045 00000 n But theres hope that existing ecotourism projects will inspire efforts elsewhere in the new park system, experts say. 1998-2023 China Highlights Discovery Your Way! Hailar Dongshan Airport is only 7 kilometers (4 miles) from the city, with flights to Beijing, Hohhot, Xilinhot, Shenyang, Harbin, etc. "Narat" means "the place where sunshine first appears". 0000007442 00000 n Research concerning China's grassland ecosystems can be chronologically summarized into four periods . Experience local culture by practicing it. The gap in conservation may come from giant pandas requiring a home range of just a few square miles, only 5 to 10 percent the size of the studied carnivores home ranges. 0000008683 00000 n 0000007134 00000 n Being a key ecological security barrier and production base for grassland animal husbandry in China, the balance between grassland forage supply and livestock-carrying pressure in North China directly affects grassland degradation and restoration, thereby impacting grassland ecosystem services. Thanks to conservation efforts by wildlife authorities, the swift fox was saved from possible extinction. Sometimes steppes are over grazed, which occurs when there are more animals than the land can support. This paper analyzes the spatiotemporal variation in grassland vegetation coverage, forage supply . However, they should be approached with caution since when provoked, they can be deadly. Nadaam Festival is held twice a year on Hulunbuir Grassland. Despite the resemblance to a domestic cat regarding size, the fox lives in near harsh conditions of North America especially in Colorado, New Mexico, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Arizona in grasslands. In following years, the Grazing Ban was merged with additional programs including the Herds for Grass Program (in 2005) and the Payment for Grassland Services (2011). [1] Due to this geographical and ecological variety, the utilization of grassland is not limited to grazing and forage production, but extends to the exploitation of grassland and forest by-products, as well as the exploitation of mineral resources. Bullet trains are not available in Hulunbuir. With such an ambitious plan, there are bound to be hurdlesand among the most formidable are working with local people and balancing the need for tourism with wildlife conservation. A key wildlife corridor, it connects reserves to the north and south. 0000038621 00000 n 0000005577 00000 n Have you ever been to any of China's grasslands? 0000008872 00000 n Traditionally, grasslands have been the major sources of animal products such as meat, milk, wool and pelts, and are home to the majority of the ethnic . With only a few exceptions, the Grazing Ban has been unfavorably evaluated by a variety of studies. Scientists just confirmed a 30-foot void first detected inside the monument years ago. exciting activities, and unveil the stories behind the sights and people. The good climate and weather of the grassland has earned the grassland the name of "golden lotus prairie," as it has much water and is lush and fresh. 0000008115 00000 n 2005-2023 Sheri Amsel. Every reply Like other grasslands in Xinjiang, Ili Grasslands is not only in the opposite of desert, and it is also in the opposite of Snow Mountain. 0000007538 00000 n 0000009157 00000 n To offset habitat fragmentation created by roads and other development, many pilot parks, such as Shennongjia and Giant Panda, have been creating wildlife corridors to allow animals like giant pandas to move freely through their habitat. For one, the government has not announced a plan to create a backcountry camping and permitting system, similar to U.S. parks, that would regulate how people enjoy nature. In the grasslands, they live in small groups with a stallion being the leader. The implementation of a legal system of incentives and penalties to ensure that producers abide by the carrying capacities of the plots of land assigned to them, and the establishment of a supervisory institutional structure to enforce the legal rules and regulations. However, the badger belongs to the Taxon Mephiditae family. Whats more, ecotourismwhich is defined as tourism that benefits both locals and their environmentonly exists in a fifth of Chinas nature reserves. Quantities of historical catches of humpbacks on southern coasts of the nation were small hence it is difficult to detect the original population size before exploitations. Discover the hidden gems. The grasslands provide grass, seeds, and insects to prairie dogs. "China - Habitats, Animals and Activities" Exploring Nature Educational Resource 2005-2023. These animals range from the Siberian tiger on the Russian border to the world's last 30 Hainan black crested gibbons in southern China's tropical rainforest. Dressed in a pale cinnamon wash, this plump North American bird is known for its football-shaped body, and a long, thin curved bill. The festival shows off Mongolian culture brilliantly in its different aspects: singing and dancing, sports, ethnic dress, and Mongol food. This page was last edited on 15 February 2023, at 06:57. of China with those looking for a more authentic travel experience. 0000024740 00000 n Its been incredibly successful., In 2019, Angsai became the first community tourism franchise in a pilot park to be approved by the federal government, he adds. 1. The Grassland Ecological Compensation Policy (abbreviated as GECP), which aims to realize the ecological protection by reducing the stock-carrying capacity of pastures and promote the transformation of pasture animal husbandry by improving the herders' breeding methods, has been a major project in China's grassland pastoral areas and grassland ecological construction. In 2011, the local government carved off 200 feet from the 8,000-foot summit to create level space for the airport, which would increase access to the UNESCO heritage site, home to rare species such as the golden snub-nosed monkey and clouded leopard. 0000008493 00000 n It is the best-preserved grassland at present in China and has more than 120 kinds of pasture, such as alfalfa and wheat grass, hence it is known as "The Grass Kingdom". A reduction in stocking rate of 30-50% below the . The groundbreaking promise of cellular housekeeping. The two-story centers glossy wood and bright stone facade contrast with Guanbas aging houses, topped with mossy roof tiles. The Wilson Centers Turner, for instance, fears that 2020s economic blows will make Chinas biodiversity and conservation goals more difficult. Justtell us your travel needs. Its part of a sprawling new national park system of 10 pilot parks, spread across 12 provinces, whose goal is to protect habitats of endangered species. Flying into the park, I had the unsettling feeling that I was landing in the clouds before I realized the tarmac lies on the flattened peak. 0000004669 00000 n At the end, there is a larger version of the map below and a map of China's Provinces to help with understanding the habitat descriptions. Most of China's primate species are endangered. Many streams and springs cross the grassland, and vigorous forests cover the lion's share of the area. Author Last Name, First Name(s). Taking a deep breath and enjoying the fresh air on the grassland can be a fantastic experience, and summer is the best time to visit as the weather is comfortable and cool. 0000009346 00000 n [9], According to numerous government reports, Chinas grasslands are suffering from serious overgrazing, leading to degradation and desertification. Credit: Becky Matsubara. Protection was good when they started for famous species like the giant panda, he says. (Read more about the new panda park.). However, it has to contend with competition from other animals like the cougar whenever a common prey is considered like a deer. The new year once started in Marchhere's why, Jimmy Carter on the greatest challenges of the 21st century, This ancient Greek warship ruled the Mediterranean, How cosmic rays helped find a tunnel in Egypt's Great Pyramid, Who first rode horses? [18] This example shows that aside from nature conservation and environmental protection, grassland policies often simultaneously serve wider interests. Can we bring a species back from the brink? 0000008304 00000 n With the irrigation of thousands of rivers, the prairie presents itself as a green carpet underneath the blue sky and white clouds, with warblers, flocks and herds, and other wildlife all over the prairie. 0000067041 00000 n Based on studies on historical catches and observations, some gray whales could have occurred year-round off China, Fin whales Historically residential in Yellow and Bohai Sea. Determining the exact classification of the badger is not easy due to the existence of several species of badgers. Have unparalleled flexibility, which is impossible on a group tour. It is really a magical and wonderful experience for travelers. 0000005894 00000 n 0000062511 00000 n 0000002975 00000 n 0000007017 00000 n You can also go horseback riding and experience the country life of the rural Mongolian culture. Tours, Yangtze The climate in the grasslands also changes depending on the seasons hence during the dry season, when water and grass are in short supply, animals move to other grasslands. 0000056388 00000 n . Li Xinrui, who returned to his hometown after years of migrant work, now works as a ranger at the Giant Panda National Park. Experience local culture by practicing it. [9], The Grazing Ban and its implementation have been received in overly negative terms. Also known as the giant ant bear, the giant anteater feeds on ants, insects, and termites depending on the season of the grasslands. 0000005019 00000 n When traveling on such a vast grassland with exotic scenery and peoples to discover, you may need a reliable travel agent to assist you with the planning and tour guiding. 0000039212 00000 n As herbivores, they feed on vegetation in the grassland. 0000004103 00000 n , "Revision of the taxonomy of finless porpoises (genus, "Distinguishing between two species of finless porpoises (, Water scheme threatens Yangtze River porpoises with extinction, scientist warns, "Biodiversity and Conservation of Cetaceans in China", Scientists find rare finless porpoise pod, Work starts on cleaner water for city suburbs, "Tall-fins and tale-ends in Taiwan: cetacean exploitation, oil refineries, and Moby-Dick", "Survey of the Status of the Dugong in the Beibu Gulf, China, with Remarks on the Indian Humpbacked Dolphin (, Taiwan's Treasure Things to do Whale Watching, "Spatial modeling of optimal North Pacific right whale (Eubalaena japonica) calving habitats", "The Truth About Soviet Whaling: A Memoir", "The western gray whale: a review of past exploitation, current status and potential threats", "An updated, annotated checklist of the marine mammals of Hong Kong", Dredging in China under strict environment control, "Stranding of Pygmy Sperm Whale in Zhangpu, Fujian Province", "Two Longman's beaked whales (Indopacetus pacificus) from Taiwan", "Records of Cuvier's Beaked Whale from Lsi Fishing Grounds in Jiangsu, China", "Stranding of Blainville's Beaked Whale(Mesoplodon densirostris) Along the Coast of Huian, Fujian Province, China", "Beaked Whales in Coastal Waters of China", " Eubalaena japonica (Lacpde, 1818)", "Gladkie (Yaponskie) kity Tikhago Okeana (The right whales in the Pacific Ocean)", Strandings, bycatches and injuries of aquatic mammals in China, 20002006, as reviewed from official documents: A compelling argument for a nationwide strandings programme, 260328, A Gray Area: On the Matter of Gray Whales in the Western North Pacific (PDF Download Available), - Megaptera novaeangliae (Borowski, 1781), " Eschrichtius robustus (Lilljeborg, 1861)", National Fisheries Research & Development Institute, "Western gray whale activity in the East China Sea from acoustic data: Memorandum for Dr. Brandon Southall1", Deep-water serenader gives local performance, Short Note: Insights from a Gray Whale (Eschrichtius robustus) Bycaught in the Taiwan Strait Off China in 2011 (PDF Download Available), "Maritime Information and Communication System ", [Bryde's whale, Balaenoptera edeni], "A catalogue of whales and dolphins recorded in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan", "Studies on the baleen whales in the Yellow Sea", "The Assessment of Minke Whales off the coast of Yellow Sea Eco-region in China: Huang", ///, "--365(beihai365.com)", " 2 Faunas of Kouchi Prefecture", "Records of cetaceans in the waters of the Amami Islands", "Marine Mammals Stranding DataBase Blue Whale". The gopher is a rodent which uses tunnels as a means of protection and gathers food. You can go horseback riding or travel by bicycle on the grassland. In order to clarify the influence of livestock grazing managements on C:N:P stoichiometry of grassland ecosystem and improve grassland management ability at global scale, 83 Chinese and English papers were selected for meta-analysis in this study. Relaxing after the meal, I was floored when the farmer told me I was the first foreigner he had heard of in the valley for decades. One of Earth's loneliest volcanoes holds an extraordinary secret. The Endangered Species Import and Export Management Office of the People's Republic of China Wildlife Conservation Department of National Forestry and Grassland Administration Telephone +86 (10) 8423 8445 Fax +86 (10) 8423 9680 Websites http://www.cites.gov.cn Email cites_chinama@163.com Mailing address 18 Hepingli East Street, 0000012722 00000 n China contains a diverse number of habitats, from forests: boreal (taiga), deciduous, coniferous, mixed, and tropical forests to grasslands (steppes), deserts and mangroves. 0000028114 00000 n expert. Located in the center of Inner Mongolia, Xilingol Grassland (translation: the rivers on the highlands) is another fabulous grassland area on the Inner-Mongolian plateau and covers an area of 10,786 square kilometers. Wrestling is one of the grandest athletic activities for Mongolian people, which 700 years ago become an event in the Nadaam Festival. [23][24] Other problems are found in the administration, standards and payment of subsidies,[25][26] along with rent-seeking by local cadres and adverse effects on income and livelihood. 0000012681 00000 n Lying about 10 kilometers from Xiahe City, Gansu province, in the northwest of China, Sangke Grassland is one of the most popular grasslands in the Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, with an average elevation of 3,000 meters above sea level. Summer Nadaam is around late July and Winter Nadaam is in late December. Like other rodents, it has a small size and claws that are adapted to digging tunnels. In wildlife markets in China and Southeast Asia, there may be 40 speciesbirds, mammals, reptiles"stacked on top of each other," Walzer says. 0000010111 00000 n The Mongolia yurts are in high demand during summertime and it is wise to book as early as possible.Contact usfor a booking. Unauthorized use is prohibited. Always held in the mountains or hills in the May to August period, stones are heaped into a solid conical tower with a long rod inserted into the top and colorful livestock wool and scripture clothstied onto the head of the rod. Basic Facts about Hulunbuir Grassland. The sustainability of grassland ecosystems in the region has been seriously challenged in recent years. All rights reserved, domestic animals have already damaged up to a third of Wanglangs panda habitat, existing Chinese nature reserves work in ecotourism, a $3 billion industry, See beautiful photos of Chinas countryside, according to the Chinese news agency Xinhua, reclassified the giant panda from endangered to vulnerable, Read about efforts to reintroduce pandas into the wild. Chinese officials announced that the animalswhose wild population has almost doubled after 30 . That became clear, when, on patrol with newly hired rangers in Shennongjia National Park in Hubei Province in 2019, we stopped at the wooden shack of a local honey farmer, an occupation encouraged by the government as ecologically friendly. Explore destinations at your own pace. 0000005341 00000 n China's decision on banning the illegal trade and consumption of wild animals has direct bearing on the country's Wildlife Protection Law, a legislation implemented in 1989 and revised in 2018. [3] It needs to be noted that there is contention about the extent to which degradation has taken or is taking place. The factors preventing establishment of such taller, woody vegetation are varied. In the case of an attack by intruders or predators, these groups are organized to defend and chase them off. Shennongjia National Park is another striking example of altering habitat to promote tourism. 1. The grasslands provide animals with a variety of diets like grass, shrubs, twigs and even fellow animals for prey. Last August, when China held its fist national park conference, Xi Jinping issued a rare public letter of support for the project. Forest ranger Meng Ji stands in front of a map of a community reserve thats now part of Giant Panda National Park. A winter visit is best from November to mid-February to attend the Winter Nadaam or go skiing. 50 kg reference weight animal), stocking rates and months grazing in warm and cold . According to the legend, a brave Mongolian tribe had a blessed couple. [12] It is also found that as long as state and collective ownership of rangeland, and the level of collective ownership are not clarified, the consistency of the pasture contract system is jeopardized. 0000006759 00000 n The experts all agree that though there are some bright spots in Chinas new park system, its too early to predict how the parks will affect conservation and local livelihoods long-term. All rights reserved. China Highlights uses cookies to give you the best possible service. But 99 percent of Chinas impoverished counties are within 60 miles of preexisting nature reservesthe backbones of the new national parks. Herding developed about 10,000 years ago, as prehistoric hunters domesticated wild animals such as sheep and goats. A giant panda walks by an infrared camera set up community rangers in the Guanba Community Nature Reserve, which is in a region with the highest density of wild pandas in China. "Sangke" is a kind of flower that extends far off into the horizon like a huge beautiful carpet on the grassland. The Mongolians are known for being good at horse riding and archery, which about 700 years ago began their development as Nadaam sports. The structure of the prairie dog is similar to that of a squirrel, but it is their warning call to each other whenever danger lurks that sounds familiar to that of a dog. They are well adapted to harsh winters of China. 0000043349 00000 n Others were relocated to large towns and cities. 0000007922 00000 n Knowledgeable, enthusiastic, and attentive your personal local guides will share interesting 0000006029 00000 n The Chinese wild horse, Equus ferus chanco, is a descendant of a group of Przewalski's horses. 0000010589 00000 n Overgrazing has extensively degraded Chinese grasslands. Following this immigration are packs of predators. 0000005120 00000 n This paper reviewed the changes in the grasslands of the TRHR and their responses to climate change and human activities. Activities, Experiments, Online Games, Visual Aids, Life Science and Biology, Resources for Naturalists, Testing, Performance Tasks, Questions, Webquests. 0000006430 00000 n The grass is vigorous and lush during the summer on Hulunbuir Grassland. There is a feeling of beauty of rich and complex . A core mission of Chinas national parks is to promote eco-civilizationa mission that can be advanced by involving visitors, says Brody, a National Geographic Explorer and founder of Panda Mountain, an ecotourism and conservation organization. China is mountainous with many distinct ranges, each with their own mix of habitats. He invited us in for lunch: A steaming pork belly and vegetable hotpot served with pickled string beans and spicy cucumber. The main advantage here over the European Bison is that the American species can be domesticated since they get along with ordinary cattle. Ili Grassland. Contact us via WeChat: chinahighlightstour, The 15 Most Beautiful Places in China (#7 Will Impress You), The 15 Most Popular Chinese Dishes, Tasty Chinese Food, How to Deal with Culture Shock in China More Easily, How to Plan a First Trip to China 5 Easy Steps, 8-Day China Golden Triangle by High-Speed Rail, 8-Day Qinghai Lake, Zhangye, and Dunhuang Tour, 8-Day BeijingXi'anShanghai Private Tour. Both apes and monkeys, particularly gibbons and macaques are prominently featured in Chinese culture, folk religion, art and literature. "Qilian" is a Hun Chinese term referring to the "heavenly mountain." So [by] having more opportunities for Chinese people to visit these parks, I think the general awareness of the Chinese people on conservation issues will be enhanced and support for conservation will be stronger., Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Please note that this reference is a brief summary of each location developed for young students unfamiliar with China's rich and complicated habitats and topography. The 'extreme cruelty' around the global trade in frog legs, What does cancer smell like? the use of cookies. In 2011, presences of gray whales were acoustically detected among pelagic waters in East China Sea between Chinese and Japanese waters. You may find flocks grazing around your yurt, and the bleeting early in the morning may wake you up. "Sightings and possible identity of a bottlenose whale in the tropical Indo-Pacific: "Report of the Second Workshop on The Biology and Conservation of Small Cetaceans and Dugongs of South-East Asia", "The "Southern form" of short-finned pilot whale (, "Distribution of the Dugong off the coast of China", "Survey on the resources status of dugong in Hainan Province, China", "Hepu Seagrass Demonstration Site Summary Sheet", "Xishuangbana Journal: In Land That Values Ivory, Wild Elephants Find a Safe Haven", "The Sumatran rhinoceros was extirpated from mainland East Asia by hunting and habitat loss", Patrick Scally, "Rhinos reintroduced to Yunnan", "13-[]__", " Deer Antler VelvetWhat Is It, How Does It Work?" Since the 1960s, distribution ranges of the snow leopard, gray wolf, and dholea type of wild dogin giant panda nature reserves have decreased by over 75 percent, the research found.
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