The Bureau of Investigation (BOI), formed in 1908, expanded into the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in the 1920s and became involved in the investigation of bank robberies and the apprehension of the robbers in the 1930s. Jesse James. Eventually, most of the Tape bandits were rounded up, including Nelson. He moved to America shortly before the outbreak of World War I, and became a hold up man; quickly adapting his military training, his study of tactics and his precision and discipline to the art of crime. He was also an associate of John Dillinger, Alvin Karpis and the Barker gang. Johnny D. Boggs, True West Magazine. The robbery was led by the notorious likes of outlaw Butch Cassidy and his sidekicks. In April 1925, Pierpont was arrested in Detroit and was soon returned to Indiana to face trial. Hamilton attended the liberation at Lima Jail but did not enter the building, instead serving as a lookout. Valerio Viccei was the mastermind behind the heist that took place on July 12, 1987 and resulted in a robbery involving $66 million, worth about $154.7 million as of today. In March the crime spree began again, and in that month alone three additional Indiana banks were robbed by Pierpont and his associates, in New Harmony, Kokomo, and Laketon. The robbers were armed with rifles, handguns, and shotguns. During the heist, a police officer was gunned down and Dillinger was officially charged with the murder, even though many witnesses named Hamilton as the shooter. What was also known to most of the towns residents was that Green was heavily in debt, and the postmaster position, which was a political patronage job, provided an income which was insufficient for Green to pay his debts. Eventually the F.B.I. The pair robbed banks together during the 1930s. Arthur was a modern day Robin Hood, providing a service for people in need by stealing. In the 1920s a surge of bank robberies across the United States began which continued through the Great Depression of the 1930s. But the James brothers aren't the only bank robbers to become household names. Nelson remained on the run with his wife, usually staying at the auto camps which were common in the 1930s. Dillinger was portrayed by Jonny Depp in the 2009 film Public Enemies, though the film has some major inaccuracies, such as the timeline of deaths of Pretty Boy Floyd and Baby Face Nelson. Frank surrendered to the authorities later that year and was tried for two robberies, one in Missouri and one in Alabama. Nelson was arrested for theft and joyriding at age 13, and was sent to a penal school for 18 months. He managed to shoot his way to an escape, although his pregnant girlfriend was shot in the thigh. They were never caught, and are believed to be behind similar heists in Paris during the following weeks. Online. ", On the final job that didn't go as planned, "The teller freaked out as soon as I turned to leave the bank. Also, Starr starred in a silent movie based on his criminal activity titled A Debtor to the Law. made Dillinger a priority and brought him down one night in Chicago by shooting him several times in front of a mob of people, as if Dillinger planned it himself. It was she who labeled him as having a baby face and the sobriquet Baby Face Nelson was quickly bandied about in the press of the day when describing his crimes. He died at the age of 52 of throat cancer, and his body was found dumped outside his mother . The following year he robbed a bank in Grand Haven, Michigan. The raiders protested that the action had been a legitimate act of war and the Canadian authorities released them but returned the money to Saint Albans. Hoover wouldnt have to wait long. A legend of the Wild West, in addition to robbing banks James was an expert train robber, because if you cant get your kicks robbing banks then try to steal from something that is moving! He surrendered peacefully although no agents had brought any handcuffs, as they assumed Karpis would fight to the death. After this he had difficulty holding down a job and began to plan a robbery with a friend. Cassidy ordered the bank vault's location and made away with a box full of money amounting to more than twenty thousand dollars. Jesse James robbed many banks and killed several men, but his legend overshadows his true history. After the Northfield, robbery attempt led to the destruction of the James-Younger gang Jesse and his brother Frank escaped, and for a time lived under an assumed name in Nashville, Tennessee. I never told anyone what I was doing. In 1997, Allen Pace was fired from Dunbar Armored, Inc. - an armored car courier service often used by banks - for tampering with a company vehicle. Exactly my point, you are 86, why not? To pull it off, a 25-member gang set up a fake landscaping business. "No threat. Hamilton, along with Dillinger, were public enemy number one (or one and two I guess) as their gang robbed several banks around the Chicago area. The most famous line about robbing banks was coined by Willie Sutton when asked why he continued to rob banks: Because thats where the money is.. The Lord never seeks re- election. After being on the run for two years, Nelson robbed his first major bank. August 3, 2012, 3 Gunmen Rob Guards of $1.6 Million at World Trade Center Bank. They were not in uniform and were not connected to any existing command of the Confederate Army, though they were under the ostensible command of Bennett Young, a former member of Morgans Raiders who had surrendered with Morgan but escaped to Canada. Though he's probably one of Texas's most famous outlaws, Sam Bass is widely regarded to have been a rather inept criminal. Five days later they were arrested in Ohio. Willie Sutton loved using disguises to rob banks. Dillinger broke out, however, and Hamilton joined him once again to commit more robberies. He asked for credentials, so they shot him and Dillinger escaped with them. James started as a soldier in the Civil War and then, after the war was over, set out to knock off financial institutions to become rich. Cassidy was the ring leader of the gang known as the Wild Bunch, a group of Wild West criminals that loved to stick up banks, rob trains and then (presumably) drink whiskey and fight in saloons. Along with his partner Sundance Kid, the couple was famous for famous historic robberies. Geronimo bank robbery in Geronimo, Oklahoma, 1984, resulted in the deaths of three bank employees and one customer. Dillinger was charged; however, many claim it was Hamilton who pulled the trigger. He used cash to buy a one-way ticket on . As tropes in crime films go, the slick bank heist is one of the most romantic and frequent, ripe for cool cinematography, interesting costume and brazen dialogue. Starr liked to rob banks during the day, sometimes with his picture pasted on a Wanted Man poster on the very walls of the banks he robbed. Answer (1 of 2): Let the Countdown begin: 10. The robbers were armed with rifles, handguns, and shotguns. In prison he met Fred Barker who was serving a sentence for bank burglary. No deliberation. On the afternoon of November 24, 1971, a nondescript man calling himself Dan Cooper approached the counter of Northwest Orient Airlines in Portland, Oregon. The escapees then travelled to Lima County jail to liberate Dillinger. John Dillinger (June 22, 1903-July 22, 1934) While the Great Depression that ravaged the 1930s created a perfect storm that propagated the country with scores of robbers looking to make an easy . Martinez and her boyfriend would rob 4 banks in Northern Virginia, stealing just under $50,000 before they got caught and prosecuted. Conrad was a 20-year-old bank teller at the Society National Bank in Cleveland when he walked . Only one of the robbers wore a mask, the others were easily identified and arrested. Moments later, cops were racing through San Isidro, a leafy, affluent suburb north . He wasnt hurt, but the car was disabled, and soon after he engaged in a chase with police. 2003, The Great Northfield Raid Revisited. The robbery was masterminded by Ralph Guarino, a career felon who associated with several members of organized crime, though he was not a member of a crew. Early in the afternoon a man entered the bank, took the staff he found there into the back, forced them to lie on the floor, and then stabbed them to death. Floyd wasnt your typical gangster bank robber though; no, he was providing a service. The cab driver sets American Zed up with Zoe in his Paris hotel. After the United States government protested to the British authorities the raiders were arrested in Canada and the money seized. He remained on the run for three years before crashing his car in thick fog. ", "In their top drawer, [tellers usually had] less than $10k. Cattle rustling. The story is an interesting tale of false accusation, coupled with the usual case of not-so-witting, post-heist behaviors of the robbers. June 28, 2009, Family plot: Pretty Boy Floyd relative recalls his infamous uncle. I got out before the doors were locked, but a guy walking into the bank seconds later already found them locked. In early October 1864, former soldiers of the Confederacy who had fled to Canada began to gather in the small town of Saint Albans, Vermont. . Dale Ingram, Tulsa World. W. D. Jones, Playboy Magazine. No one pulled off more armed robberies in New York since Mikhaylich started his holiday spree in 2009. He was not, but it was likely that the Sundance Kid was, and if so Cassidy certainly knew about the robbery, which took place as he was in Tipton, Wyoming, making plans for another train robbery. Movie Inspired Chelambra Bank Heist - Rs 80 Million. He is the mastermind behind the Socit Gnrale Bank heist. The men beat a guard unconscious but were soon apprehended. Born in 1847 and raised in the "Little Dixie" area of western Missouri, James and his slave-owning family maintained strong . He was jailed for four years last April. North Hollywood shootout, 1997, deadly . Sometimes you are born into the lifestyle, and for Lester M. Gillis that came at the tender age of 12 when he first shot someone with a gun. He was never caught and the loot from the heist was never found. Jamie founded Listverse due to an insatiable desire to share fascinating, obscure, and bizarre facts. Lebanon's civil war was in full swing. Here is a countdown of the 10 most famous robberies in history. Jesse was murdered there by Bob Ford in 1882 in St. Joseph. To me, its just natural, given that a bank has a vault full of cash and money makes the world go around. On April 23, 1934, the gang were confronted by police and, during a getaway, Hamilton was wounded and died shortly after. Bass's one and only big haul was in September of . The trio then proceeded to rob a bank in Minnesota for $32,000. There was some armed resistance from the citizens of the town, and gunfire was exchanged leading to one townsman being killed and another wounded, with one of the raiders, wounded as well. Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker left a trail of dead lawmen and bystanders in their wake during their crime spree of robbery and murder. In yet another gun battle with police, a second robber was killed. Shots were fired at the robbers outside while their three companions were still inside, who shot the clerk in the head and fled. Theodore J. Conrad pulled off one of the biggest bank robberies in Cleveland's history. The newly formed group of escapees became the first Dillinger gang. Forcing the employees to lay on the floor and binding the hands of the banks president, Walter Oakley, they rifled the drawers and vault and made off with about $19,000 in cash. Baron Lamm died, aged 40, after a botched bank robbery when his gang crashed their getaway car. Green was held in the Middlesex County Jail until April 1866, when he was hanged for committing the United States first armed bank robbery, and for the crime of murder. He was the last remaining public enemy, all the others having being captured or killed. Ted P. Yeatman. With the robbers broadcasting their crime live over the airwaves, it's a mystery why the police never caught the Baker Street gang red-handed. Other aspects involved each gang member being assigned a job such vault man, driver or lobby man. Escaping successfully, Pierpont was involved in several additional bank robberies with Dillinger. He was charged with the murder of a police officer during his criminal career, though many witnesses insisted John Hamilton performed the killing. After getting pinched for robbing a gas station, he met John Dillinger and others in prison who taught himthe trade, and then escaped prison to work with Dillinger and his associates. After numerous convictions were attained using his information he entered the Witness Protection Program. Local newspapers led the speculation that the robbery was the work of former Confederate guerrillas, others speculated that the robbers had been from Kansas, so called Redlegs who had been supportive of the Union cause during the recently concluded Civil War. The South Malabar Gramin Bank's Chelembra branch robbery was inspired by the Bollywood movie Dhoom. Journalist Smith (Now Go to Hell) delivers a rollicking portrait of his cousin Daniel David Courson, the scion of a prominent evangelical Christian family who is also a notorious bank robber.According to Smith, the Coursons are "a gilded evangelical Christian Camelot," with members serving as megachurch pastors and missionaries in California and Oregon and . He reunited with girlfriend, and partner in crime, Edna Murray before joining Alvin Karpis and the Barker gang, who were at the peak of their criminal success. After the second gun battle in San Bernardino County, the surviving robbers escaped into the San Bernardino Mountains. The attempted robbery of the First National Bank of Northfield on September 7 was stopped when the clerk refused to open the safe, claiming that it was equipped with a time lock which prevented him from doing so, while another clerk fled out the back door, wounded in the shoulder. "Only the Internet. The Wild Bunch favored robbing trains, hoping to avoid shootouts in the aftermath of a robbery, and it has been falsely reported that during their career the gang never killed anyone in the course of one of their crimes. John Dillinger left a bloody trail all across the Midwest. The surviving Youngers were imprisoned, Bob Younger died while in custody in 1889, from tuberculosis. 3. Hamilton began his criminal career by robbing a gas station in Indiana, and being sentenced to a very long prison term of 25 years. He was tied up with a necktie and eventually sentenced to life imprisonment, which he served in Alcatraz. He was convicted of bank robbery in Ohio and sentenced to 15 years in the infamous Ohio State Penitentiary in November of 1930 but escaped and continued his life of crime. A group of robbers of 6 people, led by a man named Amil Dinsio, committed an extremely interesting bank robbery on March 24, 1972 in California, USA. Barrow was killed instantly by a headshot and Parker, in the passenger seat, was sprayed with bullets soon afterwards. ", On morals, and whether he regrets what he did. After being arrested and imprisoned in the escape proof Lake County jail, Dillinger was able to use a carved wooden pistol to trick guards, and lock them in his cell. Butch Cassidy: Butch Cassidy was the leader of one of the famous robbery gangs, Wild Butch Gang. As the sons of migrant farmworkers, they had often visited Michigan in the spring and early summer as their parents picked fruit. Whilst incarcerated he became embittered against society, and began to mix with notorious criminals such as Harry Pierpoint and James Oklahoma Jack Clark. Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? Jesse James was a ruthless bank robber whowas so confident in his work he would leave behind press releases of his recent crimes. The year was 2005 and at only 19 years of age, the Cell Phone Bandit, Candice Rose Martinez, was famous for her bank robbery execution. It was the largest amount ever stolen from a bank in U.S. history. The police in automobiles were able to run them down quickly, and they were apprehended and taken to jail. By then Jesse James had been dead for seven years, but the two remaining Younger brothers, Jim and Cole, continued to maintain their silence over any crimes committed by the James brothers, including the Northfield robbery. The . It was not their first bank heist, but it was the first in which they used the threat of force. FBI. David S. Grant is the author of several books including "Blood: The New Red." In addition, banks lost an estimated $482 million due to robberies. $5 Million of it was stolen in cash while $875,000 was in Jewels and at the time of the crime made it the largest cash robbery to happen in American History. The British Bank of the Middle East Robbery. When a group of armed robbers burst into a Buenos Aires bank on Jan.13, 2006, they immediately grabbed the attention of investigators, seasoned hostage negotiators and media outlets, who broadcast the tense standoff with police throughout Argentina. The riders escaped pursuit by a posse. Stolen: $20 million - $50 million. Here are 10 of the most famous and notorious of these outlaws of the Wild West. Today its very hard to pull off a bank job, yet each day approximately 20 banks are robbed in the U.S. alone! The Banco Central burglary Stolen: $71.6 million. An illustration from an 1882 book on the lives of Frank and Jesse James and the Younger brothers. On October 19 the citizens of the town were held at gunpoint on the town common while the raiders robbed the banks, drove off the towns horses to discourage pursuit, and fled to Canada. Rebecca Seales, The Daily Mail. Baby Face Nelson was a prominent member of John Dillingers gang who, along with Homer Van Meter, had a particular reputation for violence. He was shot dozens of times, and several of his fingers were blown off. In January 1958, three brothers brandishing toy pistols robbed the Bank of Columbia in Columbia, Alabama. "She also pocketed a $100 bill for herself. Hunter. "One teller skimped out on me and didn't give me all I had asked for, and I told her, "You can do better than that." He has been a guest speaker on numerous national radio and television stations and is a five time published author. If you want to know the best heist films you should definitely watch our picks for the best Bank Robbery movies.Discover the best popcorn machine: https:/. In addition to being a master bank robber he was also a master of escaping from prison (which is good when your job is robbing banks on the outside). On September 19, 1900, members of the Wild Bunch entered the town of Winnemucca, Nevada. Pity. Many of the crimes which were attributed to Jesse James were done so after his death, and sometimes by other criminals in the hope of throwing off pursuit. The first bank robbery caught on camerafrom 1957. Floyd was killed in an Ohio field on the night of October 22, 1934, though several different versions of the events that night emerged from the participants in the shooting and witnesses.
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