how many people survived the 2004 tsunami

Yet more than 60,000 people in other countries could have been saved; they would have had at least an hour to move away from the shoreline if they had had some warning. A scene of devastation is seen in the 2004 tsunami hit Indonesian City of Banda Aceh Getty. The state of Kerala experienced tsunami-related damage in three southern densely populated districts, Ernakulam, Alappuzha, and Kollam, due to diffraction of the waves around Sri Lanka. [6] A much higher number of deaths has been suggested for Myanmar based on reports from Thailand. The seismic waves of the earthquake were felt across the planet, as far away as the U.S. state of Oklahoma, where vertical movements of 3mm (0.12in) were recorded. The maximum runup height of almost 9m (30ft) was recorded in Bandarbeyla. There's new evidence for what happened to people who survived Vesuvius Although the extreme western edge of the Ring of Fire extends into the Indian Ocean (the point where the earthquake struck), no warning system exists in that ocean. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. While the overall impact on the national economies was minor, local economies were devastated. The ground level was about 2 m above sea level, where there were many cottages and hotels. Comparisons with earlier earthquakes are difficult, as earthquake strength only began to be measured systematically in the 1930s. But villagers there are using an innovative microcredit scheme to restore mangrove forests and other coastal ecosystems that will serve as a natural barrier against future killer waves and storms. How many people died in the 2004 tsunami? - Headshotsmarathon.org An even higher runup point was measured on a cliff near the town of Eyl, solely on an eyewitness account. alla catastrofe dello tsunami - Traduzione in inglese - esempi italiano That's when I realised something serious had happened. How many people survived in tsunami? - Answers It has been theorized that the tsunamis were focused and directed at long ranges by the mid-ocean ridges which run along the margins of the continental plates.[54]. Eyewitnesses described the tsunami as a "black giant", "mountain" and a "wall of water". The number of deaths currently stands at 68 with 5 people missing. I took my friends from Bangkok out for a diving trip on that Sunday morning. [29] As well as continuing aftershocks, the energy released by the original earthquake continued to make its presence felt well after the event. He told me: 'This can't be good.'. Others have said that Allah was angry that Muslims were killing each other in an ongoing conflict. Earthquake and subsequent tsunami in the Indian Ocean, Campbell, Matthew; Loveard, Keith; et al. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The 26 December 2004 tsunami killed about 150,000 people, so yes, a tsunami can kill a lot of people. All I knew was I had to help people. Yossi Hasson arriving on the beaches of Thailand, a few days before the disaster. Should a tsunami occur and you cannot get to higher ground, stay inside where you are protected from the water. Do you need underlay for laminate flooring on concrete? Footage captured at Koh Lanta showed a wall of water swamping the beach, while another video taken at another location showed a large surfing wave like tsunami approaching the shore, lifting up a yacht and flooding the beach. ", "How do they measure earthquakes from 250 years ago? The Phi Phi Islands are a group of small islands that were affected by the tsunami. I continued to sit there waiting to get an emergency call. How I Survived the Tsunami, 10 Meters Underwater. It was the day after the hospital staff party - it was my day off and I had a long lie-in. [132], The level of damage to the economy resulting from the tsunami depends on the scale examined. The TOPEX/Poseidon and Jason-1 satellites happened to pass over the tsunami as it was crossing the ocean. That's because between 15,000 and 20,000 people lived in Pompeii and Herculaneum, and the majority of them survived Vesuvius' catastrophic eruption. At this point, the India Plate subducts beneath the Burma Plate, which carries the Nicobar Islands, the Andaman Islands, and northern Sumatra. This rare sight reportedly induced people, especially children, to visit the coast to investigate and collect stranded fish on as much as 2.5km (1.6mi) of exposed beach, with fatal results. [138], Even though only coastal regions were directly affected by the waters of the tsunami, the indirect effects have spread to inland provinces as well. There were no tsunami warning systems in the Indian Ocean to detect tsunamis or to warn the general population living around the ocean. I continued without the speaker afterwards. [42], In February 2005, the Royal Navy vessel HMSScott surveyed the seabed around the earthquake zone, which varies in depth between 1,000 and 5,000m (550 and 2,730 fathoms; 3,300 and 16,400ft). Tens of thousands were reported dead or missing in Sri Lanka and India, a large number of them from the Indian Andaman and Nicobar Islands territory. Tsunamis - World Health Organization The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake was unusually large in geographical and geological extent. However, when the seawalls were made of loose stones, the stones were displaced and carried a few metres inland.[79][81][85]. [84] Rescue teams extricated more than 400 bodies from the sand and rocks in the vicinity and large number of unidentified bodies were buried in mass graves. Island folklore recounted an earthquake and tsunami in 1907, and the islanders fled to inland hills after the initial shaking and before the tsunami struck. The waves arrived after the sea receded about 500m (1,600ft), followed by an advancing small tsunami. Women in Aceh required a special approach from foreign aid agencies, and continue to have unique needs. [citation needed], The hardest-hit area, Aceh, is a religiously conservative Islamic society and has had no tourism nor any Western presence in recent years due to the insurgency between the Indonesian military and Free Aceh Movement (GAM). Approximately 90,000 buildings and many wooden houses were destroyed.[73]. 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Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. He was trapped and died inside the building where he was. [86], The worst affected island in the Andaman & Nicobar chain is Katchall Island, with 303 people confirmed dead and 4,354 missing out of a total population of 5,312. In many places, the waves reached as far as 2km (1.2mi) inland.[49]. Tsunamis there are relatively rare despite earthquakes being relatively frequent in Indonesia. This was similar to eyewitness accounts of the tsunami at Banda Aceh. (2007). She and her boyfriend were both injured but survived. Distance alone was no guarantee of safety, as Somalia was hit harder than Bangladesh despite being much farther away. [146], Before 2004, the tsunami created in both Indian and Pacific Ocean waters by the 1883 eruption of Krakatoa, thought to have resulted in anywhere from 36,000 to 120,000 deaths, had probably been the deadliest in the region. Find a sturdy building and head for the roof. According to official estimates in India, 10,749 people were killed, 5,640 people were missing and thousands of people became homeless when a tsunami triggered by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake near the Indonesian island of Sumatra struck the southern coast on 26 December 2004. . [citation needed]. In one area of the Strait, water depths were previously up to 1,200m (4,000ft), and are now only 30m (100ft) in some areas, making shipping impossible and dangerous. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. In some areas drinking water supplies and farm fields may have been contaminated for years by saltwater from the ocean. The highest tsunami wave measured was 4m (13ft) at Vilufushi Island. Some believe that the tsunami was divine punishment for lay Muslims shirking their daily prayers or following a materialistic lifestyle. [52], Some of the tsunami's energy escaped into the Pacific Ocean, where it produced small but measurable tsunamis along the western coasts of North and South America, typically around 200 to 400mm (7.9 to 15.7in). On the western coast, the runup elevations were 4.5m (15ft) at Kanyakumari District in Tamil Nadu and 3.4m (11ft) each at Kollam and Ernakulam districts in Kerala. I went back down after the second wave retreated. So we all agreed that we should go help other people on the nearby island since we had two doctors and two nurses on board. 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami - Wikipedia Compiling new navigational charts may take months or years. Approximately 8,000 people were killed. Indonesia is located along the ring of fire, a part of the Pacific Ocean that experiences many earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Thailand was struck about two hours later despite being closer to the epicentre because the tsunami travelled more slowly in the shallow Andaman Sea off its western coast. Sat 26 Mar 2005 07.50 EST. In the years since 2004, officials have worked hard to install and improve an Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System. The tsunami arrived on the island as a small brown-orange-colored flood. [46], The tsunami, like all others, behaved differently in deep water than in shallow water. The second and third waves came in 10 minutes intervals after the first wave. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Despite a delay of up to several hours between the earthquake and the impact of the tsunami, nearly all of the victims were taken by surprise.

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